Best epoxy for abs plastic. Feb 07, 2007, 04:26 PM #3; patmat2350.
Best epoxy for abs plastic I have gorilla glue, which might be fine with ABS plastic, but I don’t know. Others like PVC are easy to glue using irrigation pipe PVC glue. Epoxy adhesives are some of the best options for bonding ABS plastic, providing a durable, resilient bond that withstands various environmental conditions. ALERT ABS has proved to be a popular material in manufacturing due to its low production cost, ease of machining and ease of recycling compared to other plastics commonly used in engineering. Sticking the Landing: How to Glue Different Plastic Types. To find the best epoxy for plastic, you need to know whether the plastic you’re using has high surface energy (HSE) or low surface energy (LSE). If you are patching the crack, it will probably cost between $10 and $20. 2. Can I Use Super Glue Or Epoxy For Bonding Abs Plastic? Yes, both super glue and epoxy can be used to bond ABS plastic. Plastics that you generally can glue: hard plastics like acrylic, ABS, polystyrene, vinyl / PVC. Even ABS plastic bonding should hardly be a problem. Anyone know the best glue to use for gluing ABS plastic to wood, I've tried epoxy with not much success. Ian. Epoxy is a very effective 3D printing glue. And if you are using glue or epoxy, it I tried IPS #16, OATEY ABS pipe cement, J B PLASTIC BONDER(EPOXY), LOCTITE PLASTIC EPOXY, SUPER GLUE, PLASTRUCT PLASTIC WELD 5 minute standard epoxy and ACRA-GLASS. Category 9 is Loctite Epoxy is a self-mixing, high-strength epoxy adhesive that bonds to nylon, PVC, ABS, polycarbonate, and Mylar. This adhesive is ideal for smaller repairs to TPO, ABS, and many other types of plastics. . Firstly, determine whether the glue bonds well with the plastic ABS. Polypropylene and Polyethylene: Epoxy resin is the best choice for these tough-to-glue plastics. This article will explore what When buying the best epoxy for plastic, a few noteworthy facets should be considered for effective bonding. One recommended option is the Devcon 2-Ton Epoxy. The best solution for joing two pieces of ABS is solvent welding using acetone. For outdoor applications, waterproof plastic glue is a must. It is used not only as housing for a wide variety of electronic devices, but also for household goods and for pipe sheathing in the sanitary See more The best epoxy for ABS plastic will have a strong bonding capability specifically designed for use with plastics like ABS. When it comes to gluing ABS plastic, epoxy is another The best epoxy for bonding ABS plastic is one that is specifically designed for use with plastics and has a strong bond strength. 2-Part Epoxies – ABS epoxy glues are specifically made to bond ABS plastic into How to Repair ABS Plastic Easy | How to Bond ABS Plastic Together | Automotive Repair TechniquesIn this video tutorial on how to repair ABS Plastic we are go What is the best adhesive for ABS plastic? Most adhesives such as Cyanoacrylates, two component epoxies, Structural Acrylics and Polyurethanes are suitable for bonding ABS. Ian . This is a plastic that has become an indispensable part of our everyday lives thanks to its extremely positive material properties. Strength Requirements . High-strength epoxies are ideal Epoxy bonds well to PLA plastic and ABS plastic. Two-part flexible adhesives with excellent impact resistance and good adhesion to most plastics. Forums. In most cases, the bond strength exceeds the strength of the plastic. For most plastic bonding applications cyanoacrylate adhesives, UV curable adhesives, MMAs, as well as some epoxy and structural adhesives are options. As an added bonus, the adhesive meets UL 94 HB flammability standards. It is also weather resistant with the ability to perform in both high and low temperatures. Epoxy is hard once dry, which makes it a good glue and filler for 3D prints. Our repair product produces professional-looking results, restoring vehicles to like-new condition. As expected the plastic epoxies held best by far. Choosing the Best Epoxy Adhesive for ABS Plastic: Key Considerations. PVC is an extremely durable plastic that’s used for pipes and vacuum cleaners. When buying the best epoxy for plastic, a few noteworthy facets should be considered for effective bonding. For example, if you are Discover how to choose the right adhesive for your projects! This guide highlights the best glue options for bonding ABS plastic, including epoxy and sealants. Reply. From fixing broken toys to repairing household items to bonding automotive parts, this adhesive is a versatile companion for all your DIY needs. It doesn’t work Bonding plastics such as ABS, PVC, Acrylic, Nylon, Polycarbonate and more. This will actually dissolve the plastic and once the solvent has evaporated the plastic will be solid once more. Learn about different types of plastic adhesives (plastic glues) that bond ABS, such as cyanoacrylate, 2 component epoxy, structural acrylic, and UV curable adhesives. In addition to PP and PE, acrylic adhesives bond various other plastics, such as PMMA or ABS. Best Waterproof Plastic Glue for Outdoors. With so many household products made from plastic, it makes sense to have a plastic epoxy glue on hand. It provides high impact resistance, is water resistant, and will not shrink or crack. Strength is one of the most critical factors when bonding ABS plastic. This two-part system also bonds to PVC, requires no mixing, and sets in seconds. Are epoxies designed for plastic as good as those designe When you need the extra strength of epoxy, your best choice for gluing plastic is Loctite Universal Instant Epoxy Liquid 5 Minute. J-B Weld Plasticweld: A Hand Mixable Two Part Epoxy Putty Stick That Is Formulated To Repair And Rebuild Various Plastic Compounds And Surfaces. High Bond Strength: Products that provide a strong initial bond and sustain it even at later stages, like Loctite The best adhesive to use for ABS plastic is epoxy resin. 9fingers Established Member. PVC, Acrylic, ABS, and many other types of plastic to make it the best all-round plastic epoxy. Epoxy will bond well to TPU filament, but should be avoided if you want to keep your finished part flexible after the epoxy dries. J-B Weld 8237 PlasticWeld Plastic Repair Epoxy Putty - 2 oz. Is there another material like ABS that could be used with a good epoxy bond? thanks for any input all the best SWAYLOCKS I'd think the bond to poly or epoxy would be better than ABS plastic. Skip to Content. Preparation for Success: Another option is glue/epoxy but that usually doesn't hold well. After printing, it doesn’t require much work: at most, light sanding and rub with acetone to create smooth surfaces. It is an extremely versatile bonding That’s why I’ve created this comprehensive guide that covers everything you need to know about being successful on your first ABS project while bending abs plastic sheets, rods, sprinkler pipes and more. I’ve got liquid nails construction adhesive, but I don’t know if that will melt ABS plastic. I know a lot of people use the epoxy with no problems but I'm surprised it's not mentioned on my DuPont, They do say good for fiberglass. Plasticbonder: A quick-set, 2-part urethane adhesive system that works on a variety of materials, including thermoset, carbon fiber These plastics include polycarbonate and acrylic. That said though, we would still recommend the use of an adhesion promoter with HDPE plastics for the best possible performance. , Off This gives plastic producers the ability to tailor their products to the specific needs of manufacturers with great precision. That two is good in bonding ABS plastic. Gorilla Glue Epoxy will bond to most plastics, including polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, acrylic, and ABS. Keep in mind MMA applies like epoxy, but is really strong and really does need to be used in a well ventilated area. So, I recently acquired an NCR system 3230 for my NCR collection and promptly discovered that the front bezel plastics have not aged gracefully and are now very fragile. Max. Choose a suitable two-part epoxy, mix it well, and apply promptly for the best adhesion results. It’s best to use a clear-drying epoxy glue for jewelry so you can add any dyes you like. For instance, super glue, epoxy resin, and solvent cement made especially for ABS plastics are appropriate. (initial adhesion on PVC is 5-30 seconds) Low viscosity. These are used Anyone know the best glue to use for gluing ABS plastic to wood, I've tried epoxy with not much success. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Automotive Amazon Autos Your Garage Deals & Rebates Best Sellers Parts Accessories Tools & Equipment Car Care Motorcycle & Powersports Truck RV Tires J-B Weld 8277 WaterWeld Epoxy Putty Stick - 2 oz. Loctite Epoxy is a good option with its high-strength formula, versatility, and water-resistant properties. Example - plumbers PVC and ABS cements, Testors plastic model glue (styrene). ABS is made from varying ratios of three monomers; acrylonitrile, butadiene (rubber), and styrene which combine to give ABS its distinct properties. I have epoxy, but I’m not sure if that will stick to plastic. The fiber is typically glass or carbon and the resin is usually polyester or epoxy. Obviously, bond strength is at the top. When bonding plastics such as ABS or PVC using epoxy the glue joint is much stronger if the plastic is first Epoxy primers tend to work the best with HDPE (high-density polyethylene) plastics with it being the most common type of plastic that epoxy primers tend to be used with due to the better performance. ABD plastic is frequently used in 3D printing due to its low cost and ease of use. The near-instant bond formation will lock the ABS plastic into place without harming its structure, and the long-term resilience is guaranteed. Leading adhesive systems for bonding ABS are EP30-4, EP51M and EP65HT-1. 37% of users selected Epoxy Putty Stick Yanyi, 35. 58% selected Amazing GOOP 160012. : Gasket - Amazon. Strength: Epoxy adhesives vary in strength, so consider the application and the amount of stress the bond Best Options for Strong Plastic Glue. What Is the Strongest Way to Repair Broken Plastic? The strongest way to repair broken plastic is using a two-part epoxy. VanHelsing September 15, 2012, 5:32am 5. Best For Plastic To Wood Gorilla Clear Epoxy. Find out how to choose the best ABS adhesive for your application To increase the impact resistance – more rubber is added (Butadiene – the ‘B’ in ABS). BEST FOR ABS PLASTIC: Plastruct Plastic Weld ↓ Jump to Review; Photo: amazon. It is designed to be slightly flexible when cured, so like the urethane glues we looked at earlier, it is a good option for parts that need vibration Does epoxy primer work on plastic? Epoxy primer is a good choice for painting plastic. The best epoxy for plastic is the more durable option when it comes to adhesives, as it can withstand temperatures, UV light, solvents, and can endure a measure of force. These plastics require an adhesive that can flex with the material without breaking. In contrast, most adhesives and tapes have a tough time sticking to LSE Cyanoacrylates – Super glues, technically known as cyanoacrylates, are the best adhesives for bonding ABS plastic. ABS is short for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. Some Plastics like polypropylene, are impossible to glue. 😊 This versatile material is known for its excellent impact resistance, toughness, and ability to be easily molded into various shapes. ABS has a strength of 6-9 MPa. A good brand of superglue cures quickly, so for materials like PLA, ABS, and PETG, it should work great. It’s easy to use thanks to its double-syringe mechanism What is ABS? Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) is an opaque thermoplastic polymer used for injection moulding applications and 3D printing. Best epoxy for plastic: Know plastic, before reach for mastic! The best roof sealants: Top of their class Loctite Epoxy Plastic, Light Yellow, 25ml. It’s no wonder that ABS has ABS plastic also has good chemical resistance and can withstand exposure to many oils and acids. 82% selected PC Products PC-Clear and 4. Nevertheless, you must pay attention to the correct bonding technique, because plastic is a somewhat special material. Sand both the metal and plastic first to rough up the surface so the glue will grab. You may want to experiment with roughing up the ABS surface first - either chemically or physically. Being resistant to high temperature, moisture, impact, solvents, gasoline, and other I've had hundreds of comments requesting I create a video testing which epoxy is best for plastic. Does Gorilla Glue Epoxy Work on Plastic? Gorilla Glue Epoxy works best on Works with: All plastics, except PVC, polyethylene, and polypropylene; With a tensile strength of up to 3,300 PSI, this Gorilla Epoxy is the strongest of the super glues and epoxies on this list Epoxy adhesives generally have the highest strength and overall performance. Our Top 5 Picks for Epoxy Glue for Plastic J-B Weld 50139 Plastic Bonder Body Panel Adhesive . I’d say the best epoxy for plastic is the Gorilla 2-Part Epoxy. Joined 26 Jul 2005 Messages 5,000 Reaction score 4 Location Every kind of plastic responds differently to glues. But what exactly is plastic? Overview of the Most Common Plastics Best Food-Safe Glue; Epoxy Resin Calculator; How to Paint Rubber; How to Paint Aluminum; Epoxy Paint for Best Epoxy for Plastic. Bonding Strength: What is the desired level of strength for this project? In case heavy repairs targeted even in the deeper layer of the PlasticWeld™ is a hand-mixable, fast-setting epoxy putty that forms a durable bond to most major plastic types. When it comes to working with ABS plastic, selecting the best glue is crucial for ensuring durable and seamless bonds. The easiest way to identify a plastic type is by its label, commonly a recycling symbol. Anyway, I managed to break off a few bits of the plastic and was wondering if anybody has any experience gluing plastics back together Often the strongest glue for plastic may not be the best adhesive for plastic. For a ridged, high strength bond that is impact-resistant and will not shrink, reach for Loctite Plastic Bonder. 21. 11% selected Gorilla 2 Part Epoxy, 35. com Photo: amazon How We Chose the Best Glue for Plastic. We’ll go over the properties of Our Best Super Glues for Gluing PVC. For the types of plastic that you can glue, epoxy will be the most sure results for glueing to metal. This At A&C, we know how to handle plastic. But it’s important to note that not all plastics are created equal, so it’s always best to do a bit of testing before using it in a critical application. It can bond a wide range of plastics, including polypropylene, polyethylene, PVC, and ABS, to various metals such as steel, aluminum, and copper. Search for: Latest; News. Two component rapid room temperature curing EP30-4 is optically clear and has superior non-yellowing properties. Regardless of the type of plastic or glue, always start by cleaning the surfaces. Epoxy Resin. If the adhesive is significantly stronger than this, there will be a transfer of any stress (bumps, vibration etc) directly to All types of cyanoacrylate, 2 components of epoxy, and structural acrylic and UV curable adhesives bond well with ABS. To ensure a lasting bond, opt for a strong plastic glue such as epoxy or specialized plastics adhesives that cater to the specific type of plastic you’re dealing with. You never know when a PVC pipe might burst or a polyethylene chair might Another advantage PLA has over ABS plastic is that it is able to print corners that are sharper. ABS can also be combined with other The aluminum is flat, but the plastic is slightly irregular, so the adhesive must be gap-filling. Compatibility: Not all epoxy adhesives are compatible with ABS plastic, so it's important to choose one that is designed specifically for this material. However, keep in mind that this material does not work well with water because silicone and water don’t mix together so if there are any areas of the surface that will be Selecting the best epoxy for ABS plastic involves considering bonding strength, curing time, and application requirements. Plastic: Epoxy glues are useful for most nonporous surfaces, plastic included. Materials such as metals and metal alloys, wood, ceramics and stone are also bonded together with high strength. Whether you’re in the automotive, electronics, or construction industry, epoxy adhesive is sure How to Choose the Best Glue for ABS Plastic? To decide the optimal glue for ABS plastic, one should consider performance and durability. After mixing, it forms a polymer compound that can be molded or used to build up and repair just about anything made from Best Epoxy Adhesive for ABS Plastic: A Comprehensive Guide ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) plastic is a popular choice for many applications due to its strength, durability, and chemical resistance. Find out about the strongest glue for plastic at A&C Plastics. Feature focus: 3M™ Scotch-Weld™ Structural Plastic Adhesive DP8010 Blue was used to bond ABS inserts to glass-filled polypropylene bumpers. Specialized products like Loctite Plastic Bonder or flexible epoxy are For difficult to bond plastics (like PP and PE) reach for Loctite Plastics Bonding System. Achieving the best result with acrylic requires an acrylic solvent adhesive. Below are some great options on the market. Feb 07, 2007, 04:26 PM #3; patmat2350. What are the best glues for rubber to plastic? If you are in a hurry, superglue is always a dependable choice. It melts at a relatively low temperature, making it easier to work with than other thermoplastic materials. Super glue, also known as cyanoacrylate adhesive, is a quick-drying and Your best bet is to seek out an adhesive specifically designed for plastic bonding. ABS plastic is a popular choice for various Considerations for Bonding ABS--Fast Cures. Industrial supply houses make a solvent glue for lexan. Low viscosity, this compound features high strength bonds and superb electrical insulation properties. Buy Permatex 84145 Permapoxy Black Plastic Weld - 0. What adhesive suits you the best depends compete on your specific needs. The common ABS Oatey plastic pipe glue is a decent super fast dry product that will work, but requires very tight How to Make Epoxy Stick to Plastic? To make epoxy stick to plastic, clean the surface thoroughly and roughen it with sandpaper. There are a variety of factors to consider when choosing the best plastic glue. The next best PLA adhesive is epoxy resin. This article discusses the top epoxy options, including J-B Weld PlasticWeld, Devcon Understanding ABS Plastic and Its Adhesive Requirements What is ABS Plastic? ABS, or Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, is a common thermoplastic polymer that’s widely used in manufacturing and 3D printing. Continuous Temp: 80°C; A colourless, clear Epoxy; As each adhesive has distinct strengths and weaknesses, we will analyze them individually, find out the best use cases, and outline how you can use each of these adhesives with PETG in the next section. Flexible Plastics: Flexible plastics are found in items like shoes, toys, or certain types of tubing. west system is the best, but expensive. its the best thing for the job, and it doesn't smell as bad as polyester. Where's the pond? nope! Not on a plastic ABS hull- epoxy might fool you into thinking it's sticking, but it's not! I've found three materials that actually stick (fairly The best glue for 3D printing is superglue because it provides a strong bond between plastic and is very easy to use. ABS is When selecting an epoxy for plastic, it is important to consider the type of plastic and how you will be using the epoxy in order to make sure that you select the right formula. ABS, PVC & CPVC pipes and plastics, auto bumpers and trim, vinyl surfaces and siding, marine repairs & fiberglass parts, plastic water tanks, and plumbing. This method will show you how to use Epoxy Resin and hardener with fiberglass cloth. Epoxy Resin Basics The Best Epoxy Resin for your Project Resin Applications Tips and Tricks If you have ABS to ABS joints, then by all means use ABS cement, it will perform the best. A great 3M adhesive for ABS plastic, this product is a two-part epoxy with a 20-minute work life. Polypropylene: 8 N/mm² (1200 psi) Substrate Failure Our team of experts narrowed down the best glue for plastic car parts on the market. Epoxy will stick to any of the following plastics: PVC, ABS, polycarbonate and polyethylene. Epoxy resin is also very durable and waterproof so if you’re gluing together 3D printed parts that will go outside, definitely consider this option. It was the only Epoxy resin is a common adhesive mixture, used for bonding all sorts of parts, including wood, metal, and, of course, plastic. Plastics marked with a 6 or “PS” are polystyrenes. By properly selecting the plastic types, additives, and filler, as well as blends of different plastic types, the physical, chemical, and thermal properties of a plastic can be made to meet or exceed the performance Many different types of plastic are used in commercial applications, each with its own distinct properties. Loctite, JB Weld, and various other brands make plastic-specific epoxies that will work well bonding ABS to most metals. Car Buying Use fast-setting J-B Weld PlasticWeld Plastic Repair Epoxy to repair ABS Plastic: Super glue works well due to its quick setting time and bonding strength. Cyanoacrylate may work, depending on the project. Packaging Size Make your selection 25ml. Whether you are a hobbyist, DIY. Gorilla 7805001 Super Glue is an ideal option due to its quick drying time, versatile application, and anti-clog cap. It also dries clear and can be sanded or painted over once cured. However, if superglue sets too fast for your project, you can also try silicone glue or epoxy adhesives, which will give you more time to set the bond. Otherwise, there are some forum responses that states that ABS plastic itself can be used an adhesive to it by just melting some ABS plastic and applying it to the area needed. Best Sellers Rank #3,532 in use epoxy. The special formula bonds to PVC, ABS, FRP, Mylar, Delrin, and many other plastics and reaches handling strength in about 20 minutes. Fast cure epoxies, such as Lightning Tumblers Epoxy Resin, are On the epoxy I've always wondered about that, in the tech sheets on the DuPont epoxy nowhere does it say it's for plastic, where as the 2k says good for plastic. 84 fl. We tested several and chose our favorite: the Gorilla brand’s two-part epoxy Best Epoxy for ABS Plastic: Top 10 Products For Strong And Durable Bonding When it comes to bonding ABS plastic, finding the right epoxy can make all the difference. That includes finding the best glue, adhesive or epoxy for plastic. As Bondo® Bumper and Flexible Part Repair is an easy to use, two-part epoxy adhesive used to repair flexible parts, including interior plastic parts, dashboards and bumpers. This acrylic epoxy can be used with most plastics, but shines with PC, ABS, PVC, and much more. PVC 19 N/mm² (2750 psi) Substrate Failure; ABS 12 N/mm² (1750 psi) Substrate Failure; Permabond TA4610 is a two-component adhesive that bonds metal and super difficult to bond plastics like polyolefins. For polycarbonate, an epoxy will work best. On HSE plastics, such as ABS or polycarbonate, adhesives flow more easily, wetting out the surface to form a strong bond. Grade: Characteristics: Summary: Link: VA 8312: Very fast curing . Best glues for repairing abs plastics . oz. 11% selected J-B Weld 50112 ClearWeld, 3. What causes cracked ABS? ABS is a type of plastic that is commonly used for drain, waste, and vent lines. Composites provide excellent strength-to-weight ratios, making them ideal for The Bob Smith Industries Quik-Cure Epoxy is a good choice for gluing PLA plastic since it starts to cure in five minutes, is mostly cured in 15 minutes, and reaches full cure within an hour. It is also easy to work with. But even if you want to repair ABS plastic, an epoxy resin adhesive is the tool of choice. Cyclohexanone: Found in plastic cement, particularly ABS and PVC pipe cement . High Bond Strength: Some glues will adhere well to ABS and PVC, but some may not work at all. If you're doing ABS to something else (like fiberglass, phenolic, or whatever), then use an MMA adhesive like davel and dave carver linked to. While there are a lot of glues on the market, the best adhesive for ABS plastic Here are five key points to keep in mind when looking for epoxy for ABS plastic: 1. patmat2350. Effectiveness of different surface preparation techniques on the adhesion of G/flex 655 Epoxy to various plastics: Plastic: Surface Prep: Tensile Adhesion (psi) ABS: Sand w/ 80-grit 1,854: Sand w/ 80-grit + Flame treat 1,813 Alcohol wipe + Flame treat 3,288: PVC: Sand w/ 80-grit 1,780: Sand w/ 80-grit + Flame treat 1,813 Alcohol wipe + Flame For general bonding, a versatile general-purpose epoxy works well on plastics like ABS, PVC, Acrylic typically requires an acrylic solvent adhesive for optimal adhesion, while polycarbonate is best bonded with epoxy, though surface modification is necessary for a secure bond. For most plastics, including PVC, ABS, acrylic, and polycarbonate, you will want to use a two-part epoxy specifically formulated for plastics. We can now move on to some pros and cons of using a two From the above 8 Best Epoxy for Plastic Today, the top three expert recommendations are as follows. It can also be used with PETG filament. Knowing these types helps to decide what is the best plastic glue for any job. This ensures a reliable bond that is resistant to heat, Loctite Plastic Bonder is one of the best epoxies for ABS plastic, PVC, acrylic, polycarbonate, FRP, and most other plastics on the market. It won’t shrink and is resistant to water and most solvents. This type of paint works well on non-porous materials, including plastic. When you're choosing a construction adhesive for plastic, consider MMA or epoxy for strength, cyanoacrylate for quick fixes, or Best Glues For Rubber To Plastic . J-B Weld Plasticweld Is Designed For Diy Plastic Repairs On Abs, Pvc & Cpvc Pipes And Plastics, Auto Bumpers And More! Plasticweld Is Certified By The Nsf And Is Safe For Contact With Potable Water How to repair plastic or most anything no matter how big or small. This epoxy is ideal for bonding plastics, including ABS, and has a bond strength of up to 2,500 PSI. You can always try a 2 part epoxy, it will work on To find the best adhesive for plastic, start by identifying the plastic type—like PVC, ABS, or PP. Engineered plastics such as ABS, acrylic, polycarbonate, nylon, composites and polyester are very common in manufacturing because they open whole new avenues for designers. Epoxy resin works on basically every 3D printing filament material, including PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, Epoxy Adhesive – Durability at its Best: It’s perfect for PVC, acrylics, ABS, polycarbonate, and more. Some plastics cannot be easily glued with anything, due the surfarce finish being so slippery Example - Delrin/acetal - this is typically used to make plastic gears in consumer products You can try epoxy. Due to its often smooth surface, adhesives don't always work the same with the material, but that shouldn't stop you from using plastics for your next home project. For bonding ABS plastic, always remember the adhesives such as airplane glue and plastic welder. Loctite Plastic Bonder has a 20 minute set time without any shrinkage or expansion which helps when it is fusing the plastic together. tdx gbttcwa feor xup boicp ivqegn gmkfk hhkopput odj ivg jzsevqp scygjv jrelp ndus zcdz